the adversary

“To consciously strike a blow to the adversary is called, “Utsu [打つ and 撃つ and 伐つ].” But to strike as the opportunity presents itself instantly is, “Ataru [当たる] …” To ataru is to be able to utsu directly afterwards.” - Musashi Miyamoto

Comment: An atomistic take on the striking arts as it involves hitting another human or being hit by others where a more ancient form translates even into a more modern model. It is simplistic for teaching but to implement into the chaos of combat takes a bit more less atomistic and a more holistic view, perspective, and perception of things violent, things involving conflict and violent conflict in its many forms.